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发信人: pele (等待的人), 信区: CE
标 题: Japan's economy
发信站: 荔园晨风BBS站 (Mon Jan 14 17:55:30 2002), 转信
Japan is one of the most economically powerful nations in the world. The
size of its economy ranks second only to that of the united states in
terms of its gross domestic product (GDP). The GDP is the total value of
all goods and services produced within a country yearly. Japan is
also a major participant in the international economy. It is one of
the world’s leading countries in the value of its exports and imports.
On average, Japan-x, exe families enjoy one of the highest income
levels in the world, and savings are among the world’s largest.
Key elements in Japan’s economic success are manufacturing and trade.
The country has few natural resources, so it must buy such necessities
as aluminum, coal, lead, and petroleum. To pay for those imports, the
government has adopted a strategy of exporting manufactured goods of
high value.
Manufacturing. Japan’s manufactured products range from tiny computer
components to giant ocean-going ships. The most important manufactured
products are cars and trucks, electronic products, and communications
and data processing equipment. Other products include cement, ceramics,
clothing, fabricated metal products, food products, plastics, textiles,
steel, tires, and watches and other precision instruments.
Japan’s manufacturing sector (portion of the economy) plays a major
role in the Japanese economy. Manufacturing industries have consistently
employed about 25percent of the Japanese labor force and generated
about 30percent of the country’s gross domestic product.
An especially important part of Japan’s manufacturing sector is known
as the large-firm sector. It includes such well-known companies as NEC
Corporation, Nissan Motor Company, Sony Corporation, Toshiba
Corporation, and Toyota Motor Corporation. Most of the large
manufacturing firms assemble parts and components into a finished
product such as a car, computer, or television set. The large firms then
sell the product at a significantly higher price than cost of the
components.
Another part of the manufacturing sector consists of tens of thousands
of small factories. Most of these companies make the parts or components
that large firms assemble into finished products.
A core group of Japanese managers and skilled workers in the
large-firm sector have secure jobs, earn high wages, and enjoy
generous benefits. But some workers in the large-firm sector and many in
the small factories have less job security, lower wages, and fewer
benefits.
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当有些东西你不能再拥有的时候
你唯一能做的
就是不要忘记…
※ 来源:·荔园晨风BBS站 bbs.szu.edu.cn·[FROM: 192.168.29.189]
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